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Power
The
Lady’s Courage
Burma's Aung San Suu Kyi sets example for everyone.
by Rena Pederson - Dallas Morning News - Dec 8,
2003
If you need another example
of why Aung San Suu Kyi is one of the most respected leaders in the world,
she provided it the other day. She continues to set an example of courage
that few contemporary politicians can come close to.
The champion of Burmese
democracy marked her sixth month of captivity last weekend. The Nobel Peace
Prize winner was dragged into prison on May 30 after government thugs attacked
her convoy, killed scores of her supporters and threw all of her party's
leadership into prison. Punishing inter-national pressure is being placed
on the military regime to free Ms. Suu Kyi, but she told diplomats last
week that she would refuse her own freedom from house arrest until her
jailed colleagues are freed.
How many U.S. politicians
would do the same? How many other politicians would jump at the chance
to get out of captivity? How many would rationalize that they might be
able to do more agitating outside that remaining inside on principle? How
many of us would say "me first" instead of "the others first?".
For Aung San Suu Kyi, such
things are a matter of duty and honor. She understands that none of us
is truly free so long as others are not. Even though the 58-year -old mother
of two has spent much of the past decade under solitary guard and even
though many of her friends have been murdered or imprisoned, she remains
unbroken and unbowed. She doesn't waver--even to get a glimpse of sunlight
herself. And that's why "The Lady" is so unique and so revered.
If you still need another
example of why helping Aung San Suu Kyi to bring democracy to Burma is
so important, another little-noticed news story deserves mention. The Far
Eastern Economic Review last week reported that military ties between Burma
and the rogue North Korean government have been increasing. There have
been recent indications that Pyongyang may be supplying Burma with new
weapons, possibly in exchange for shipments of heroin, which North Korea
then sells to dealers in Taiwan and Australia.
U.S. and Asian officials
believe that Burma is negotiating to buy a number of surface-to-surface
missiles from North Korea. It appears that North Korean technicians are
working at the Monkey Point Naval Base near Rangoon, possibly preparing
to install missiles on Burmese warships.
And just imagine what kind
of trouble a narco-state like Burma could make with its own missiles. Those
who have pooh-poohed the worsening situation in Burma because they think
the country has little strategic interest should think again. Its neighbours,
India and Thailand, are increasingly worried about the drugs and refugees
pouring across the border from Burma. China, which has beefed up its troops
on the Burma border in case of a collapse, covets Burma as a vassal state.
Which brings us to the
United Nations. If you need more examples of why the United Nations deserves
scorched castigation for ineffectiveness, the Burma crisis is ample proof.
U.N. Secretary-General Kofi Annan has relied for a long time on a part-time
emissary, a Malaysian businessman, Razali Ismail, to negotiate with the
Burmese generals. The problem is that Mr. Razali has been conducting business
deals with the generals at the same time. His company is providing the
technology to place microchips in Burmese passports. The United Nations
has ignored the conflict of interest.
The U.N. human rights envoy,
Paulo Sergio Pinheiro, has visited Burma more than a half-dozen times with
little result, because he has been given no power to make things happen;
there are no reper-cussions for delays or human rights abuses. Likewise,
the U.N. General Assembly passed a resolution last week urging the junta
to pursue democratic reforms, but it had no teeth.
Mr. Annan reportedly is
giving the junta until 2006 to make progress. Meanwhile, malnutrition,
AIDS and drug trafficking are rampant in Burma. The secretary-general could
bring the Burma crisis to the Security Council for action, but he hasn't.
To its credit, the Bush
administration has opposed the abuses in Burma more vigorously than the
rest of the world. Just last week, the Treasury Department took the rare
step of using the Patriot Act to crack down on Burmese banks that are allowing
money laundering for drug traffickers. And on Thursday, the White House
issued a statement protesting the death sentence slapped on nine Burmese
citizens who oppose the regime.
But more
pressure could and should be applied. Sen. Mitch McConnell, R-Ky, the leading
voice in Congress on the Burma crisis, has urged the administration to
send the Burmese ambassador home until changes are made. That's a good
idea. And Mr. Annan should send someone with real international stature--like
former Sen. George Mitchell-- to negotiate a real road map to democracy.
In the meantime, Aung San
Suu Kyi remains the only person in this scenario to show real guts and
real class. In this season of comfort and joy, she shouldn't be forgotten.
Below there is a magical
portrait of "The Lady", Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, relaxing on the roadside
in the Chin State during her recent country-wide tour of her lovely country,
which ended with her arrest and the death of many of her supporters. Daw
Suu Kyi is still, as of June24, 2003, under arrest as is U Tin Oo. Chairman
of her Party, the National League for Democracy.There are more photographs
further down this page.

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi has written
the following foreword for the book titled "Burma ~ Women's
Voices Together", a collection of 39 short stories and articles
from women of diverse backgrounds in Burma. Her foreword is a strong reminder
of the aspirations of the peoples of Burma for genuine peace and reconciliation.
Altsean-Burma, the publishers of the English language edition, received
her article before the violent attack on Black Friday. It is being released
in time for Women of Burma Day which falls on Daw Suu's birthday, June
19.
The English language edition
of "Burma ~ Women's Voices Together" is due out soon. Women's organisations
will be completing translations into the Burmese, Shan, Kachin, Karen and
Mon languages later in the year.
A FOUNDATION
OF ENDURING STRENGTH
A foreword by Daw Aung
San Suu Kyi
The dream of Burma as a
strong, prosperous Union where all her people are ensured freedom and security
is an endeavour that must be approached with unified efforts by all our
people. Only a nation built on understanding and trust will endure, and
provide its people with a haven where their creativity will be nourished
and their humble dreams made possible. The necessary prelude to the building
of such a Union is national reconciliation.
Reconciliation does not
mean surrendering our unique cultures, abandoning our traditions, or relinquishing
our customs. Rather it means creating a way by which different ideas and
practices can exist together without being unfriendly to each other. More
positively, it means being complemented and empowered by diversity.
We should therefore value
our differences as they make us unique in today's world. Understanding
each other will help us create a strong, lasting foundation on which we
can build a nation that truly represents us and of which we can be proud.
The adversities that we have had to face together have taught us that there
are no barriers that cannot be overcome. Intolerance and misconceptions
are the greatest threats to harmony and reconciliation. It is not enough
simply to "live and let live" - genuine tolerance requires an active effort
to try to understand the point of view of others; it implies broad-mindedness
and vision, as well as confidence in one's own ability to meet new challenges.
If our country is to progress into a strong, prosperous Union that guarantees
the freedom and security of all its citizens, we each must be aware of
our own potential and work to realize this vision.
Women have traditionally
played the role of unifier and peacemaker within the family. They instil
a nurturing sense of togetherness and mutual caring. They balance love
and tender-ness with discipline while nurturing growth and understanding.
Women have the capacity for the compassion, self-sacrifice, courage and
perseverance necessary to dissipate the darkness of intolerance and hate,
suffering and despair. Women have an innate talent for resolving differences
and creating warmth and understanding within a framework of mutual respect
and consideration. This talent should be used to address not only our individual,
family and community needs, but also to contribute towards the process
of reconciliation, which will make our country a democratic society that
guarantees the basic rights of the people.
Burma has been an independent
nation for more than half a century but we have still not been able to
make it a true refuge for our people. Too many have been forced to try
to find refuge elsewhere. There is much that still needs to be done before
our country can become the place that best offers us heart's ease and happiness,
the home where we can enjoy the tranquillity of assured justice and the
warmth of a caring society. Such a time can and will come only when unity
and peace come to Burma.
The women inside and outside
Burma who are working for ethnic reconciliation in Burma are laying a sound
foundation on which the Union of our dreams can be established. Their work
will be honoured by all who truly love our country and who would like to
see our peoples realize their potential, secure within the rule of just
laws and good governance.
I hope this book will help
build greater understanding of the ideas, dreams and experiences of many
different types of women from Burma. These women are not speaking merely
for themselves; they are also voicing our cares and aspirations. They are
teaching us that while our differences define us, it is ultimately our
similarities that form a foundation of enduring strength.

Daw Aung San Suu Kyi pictured
among children from a Magwe School at the end of May, 2003, a few days
before she and her supporters were attacked by thugs working for Burma's
military dictators. "The Lady", as she is widely known in Burma, is pictured
below in the Arakan earlier in her tour addressing thousands of Burmese
folk who refuse to be intimidated from welcoming her enthusiastically.
You may be asking how the
free world can help his brave lady, daughter of the hero of her country,
the overwhelming choice of her people in free elections held 13 years ago,
and the winner of a Nobel Peace Prize a year later. Please read this article
by Mr Fred Hiatt, published days ago in the Washington Post, and either
mail
me your comments, or add your comments to my Thank
you.
How Best to
Rid the World of Monsters
By Fred Hiatt - Washington
Post - June 23 2003
Almost everyone who opposed
the U.S.-led war in Iraq, both here and overseas, agreed that Saddam Hussein
was a monster. "We're glad the dictator is gone," they say now. "But war
was the wrong way to unseat him." Fair enough. But then, what is the right
way? Aung San Suu Kyi might like to know.
In case you haven't been
following the news from the other side of the world, she is the leader
of pro-democracy forces in Burma, a lush, predominantly Buddhist nation
of Southeast Asia. At the moment she is thought to be in Insein Prison,
the terror center outside Burma's capital, where dog kennels have been
converted to torture cells and prisoners are forced to beat each other
bloody for the entertainment of guards.
If Saddam Hussein's rule
was monstrous, the regime of Burma's junta is no less so. Ethnic cleansing,
rape as an official tool of repression, heroin and HIV/AIDS as primary
exports, a vast security apparatus spreading fear throughout society, slave
labor -- Burma's got it all.
But Burma has something
that distinguishes it from most totalitarian systems, too. In Iraq, Hussein's
apologists could claim, up to the very last minute, that the Iraqi people
loved him. You could scoff at the claim, but you couldn't absolutely prove
it false. In Burma, you can declare with mathematical certainty that the
regime is illegitimate: It lost a 1990 election to the National League
for Democracy, which won 82 percent of parliamentary seats even though
its leader -the same Aung San Suu Kyi -- was under house arrest at the
time. Those elected were never permitted to take their seats. Quite a few,
in fact, ended up in Insein.
Given all that, you might
ask why regime change is not on the world's agenda. Last week the United
Nations General Assembly adopted a $2.17 billion budget for the coming
year for peacekeeping operations. Why nothing for democracy-keeping?
It's accepted, now, that
the "international community," as we call it when no one wants to take
responsibility, would have been justified if it had violated Rwanda's sovereignty
to prevent genocide there -- that is was morally remiss, in fact, in failing
to do so. Many nations supported the violation of Serbia's sovereignty
to save the people of Kosovo from forcible eviction from their homes.
The people of Burma have
been suffering far longer. Yet somehow, as in North Korea, it is considered
perfectly moral to stand aside and watch crimes against humanity that just
unfold in slower motion than Rwanda's. The Burmese generals are permitted
to shield themselves behind a sovereignty that does not legitimately belong
to them. Leaders around the world go on receiving their ambassadors and
embracing their foreign ministers.
Is it fanciful to dream
of a democracy-keeping force that would liberate the people of North Korea
(where at least 2 million have died of officially induced starvation) or
Burma? No doubt. Jacques Chirac would be upset, Kofi Annan would remind
us of the absence of consensus, George Bush would see no issues of national
security to justify the use of force.
But then, what would they
do? Sen. Mitch McConnell has one suggestion, and he persuaded 96 other
senators to go along: a ban on imports from Burma. Such economic punishments
often have little effect, or end up hurting poor workers more than rich
generals. U.S. business almost always opposes sanctions.
But for a couple of reasons,
Burma might be different. The regime -- which calls itself the State Peace
and Development Council -- controls most of the economy and so would be
immediately affected. U.S. clothing and shoe importers, who account for
most Burmese goods sold in this country, became so disgusted by the child
labor and other coercive practices of the regime that, through their trade
association, they actually endorsed an import ban before the Senate voted.
Amartya Sen, the Nobel Prize-winning economist and development expert,
said Friday that sanctions "are more likely to be effective there than
almost anywhere else I can imagine" -- provided other countries join in.
With which McConnell agrees.
"Our actions will not be truly effective until our European allies and
Burma's neighbors also place pressure on the junta," he said last week.
And that brings us back
to all those politicians who bowed to no one in their disdain for Saddam
Hussein -- but who insisted war could never be the answer. They have a
chance to show that another way might work. Aung San Suu Kyi is waiting.
You may be asking how the
free world can help his brave lady, daughter of the hero of her country,
the overwhelming choice of her people in free elections held 13 years ago,
and the winner of a Nobel Peace Prize a year later. Please read the article
above by Mr Fred Hiatt, published days ago in the Washington Post, and
either mail me your comments,
or add your comments to my Thank
you.
"The Lady" in her car being
mobbed to a standstill in Mandalay, Burma's legendary city, by enthusiastic
supporters on her recent tour, just days before she was waylaid and arrested
by her country's dictators.
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